Prince Philip was born on December 19, 1683 in the Royal Palace of Versailles, a member of the House of Bourbon. His father, Prince Louis, the Great Dauphin, who was XIV. He was the eldest child of King Louis of France, the Sun King and Infanta Maria Theresa of Spain. His paternal grandfather's great-grandparents XIII. King Louis of France and Infanta Anna of Spain (daughter of Philip III of Spain), while his paternal great-grandparents IV. They were King Philip of Spain and Princess Elizabeth of France (daughter of King Henry IV of France). King of Spain from November 1, 1700 to January 14, 1724, and again from September 6, 1724 until his death in 1746. His reign of forty-four years is the longest reign in Spanish history. With his many reforms, he centralized the governance of the monarchy, reduced regional privileges, and transformed the country's public administration both in the Iberian Peninsula and overseas. Philip was the first ruler of the French House of Bourbon on the Spanish throne. King Philip's first wife was Maria from the House of Savoy. Lujza Gabriella became Princess II. She was the daughter of Victor Amadé of Savoy, King of Sard-Piedmont (descendant of King Henry IV of France) and Anna Maria of Orléans (also a descendant of King Henry IV of France). Their marriage took place on November 3, 1701 in the city of Figueres. Four sons were born from their relationship, two of whom reached adulthood. Their children: Infant Lajos (25 August 1707 – 31 August 1724), succeeded his father as King of Spain, Infant Lajos Fülöp (2 July 1709 – 18 July 1709), died in infancy, Infant Fülöp Péter Gábriel (1712 June 7 - December 12, 1719), died in childhood, Ferdinand the Infant (September 23, 1713 - August 10, 1759), also succeeding his father as king of Spain. A few months after the death of his first wife on February 14, 1714, On December 24, 1714, in Guadalajara, he married Princess Elisabeth Farnese, II. The child of Prince Odoardo Farnese of Parma and Palace Countess Dorottya Zsófia of Pfalz-Neuburg (daughter of Elector Philip Wilhelm of Palatinate). A total of seven children were born from his relationship with Erzsébet, six of whom reached adulthood.

Philip V, King of Spain and Mexico, reigned from 1700 to 1746. Many coins were minted during his reign, which are still highly prized by collectors today.V. Philip's coins can be divided into two main types. Classic Spanish coins, these coins contain motifs and designs traditionally used by Spanish rulers. These include gold reals, silver coppers and bronze garas. A new type of coin, these coins feature new motifs and designs that reflect the distinctive style of Philip V's reign. These include gold dice, silver fifteen reales and bronze ten reales.V. Most of Philip's coins were minted in Mexico. The Mexican mint was considered one of the largest and most modern mints in the world. The mint minted high-quality coins that retained their strength for a long time.V. Philip's coins are an important part of Spanish and Mexican history. These coins not only symbolize Spanish rule, but also represent important milestones in the development of Mexican art and culture.