Philip Louis I, who is often referred to as the "Citizen King", ruled France between 1830 and 1848. She was born October 06, 1773 in Paris, and died August 26, 1850 in Claremont, Surrey, England.I. Lajos Fülöp came from the Orléans branch of the House of Bourbon. His father was Louis Philippe Joseph d'Orléans (1747–1793) of the Orléans branch of the House of Bourbon, the son of Duke Louis Philippe d'Orléans (1725–1785) and Princess Louise Henriette de Bourbon–Conti (1726–1759). He was brought up according to liberal principles, and at a young age joined the Jacobin club and then the army. However, due to the radicalization of the revolution, he felt his life was in danger and deserted. After the revolution, he lived in exile, including in the United States and England, where he undertook various jobs. 1809. On November 25, Fülöp Lajos married Mária Amália Theresia, royal princess of Naples and Sicily (1782–1866) from the House of Bourbon, IV. daughter of King Ferdinand of Naples (1751–1825) (later King Ferdinand I of Naples and Sicily) and Archduchess Mária Karolina Lujza (1752–1814). From the wife's paternal line III. On his mother's side, King Charles of Spain was the grandson of German-Roman Emperor Francis I (1708–1765) and Empress Maria Theresa (1717–1780). They had ten children, all of whom were princes of royal blood ( they bore the title princ(ess)e du sang), and from 1830, when Louis Philippe ascended the throne, they could also take on the title of French royal princess (prince royal, princesse royale). After the fall of Napoleon, he returned to France and was restored as a member of the royal family his title and wealth. He served as regent of France during the 1830 revolution, and after the revolution he ruled as "king of the French". After his abdication, he fled to England with his wife, where he lived in exile under the name of the Count of Neuilly. They never returned to France. Lajos Fülöp died on August 26, 1850 at Claremont House. His wife, Queen Mária Amália, survived him by 16 years, she died on March 24, 1866. In 1876, the bodies of both of them were transported home and buried in the burial place of the Orléans family, in the Royal Chapel of Saint Louis in Dreux.I. During the reign of Louis Philippe, France underwent significant changes, including the transformation of the political system and social structures. He was popular at the beginning of his reign, but over time he made more and more enemies and several attempts were made to assassinate him. The name "Citizen King" comes from the fact that during his reign he tried to bring the kingdom closer to the citizens and acted as a kind of middle-class king. However, at the end of his reign, his popularity declined and he was forced to abdicate due to the rise of revolutionary sentiment.

King Louis Philippe I of France reigned between 1830 and 1848. In this period, many changes took place in the French coinage. The first significant change, Fülöp Lajos, introduced a new monetary system in 1831, which made the French franc the national currency. The franc was divided into 100 centimes. The second major change was that Philip Louis introduced new coins depicting the royal family and the French state. These coins were very popular and are still sought after collectors' items. The third change, Fülöp Lajos, introduced new banknotes, which were issued by the Banque de France. These banknotes depicted the French state and became symbols of the stability of the French economy. Fülöp Lajos' coinage brought many innovations to the French monetary system. These innovations contributed to the stability of the French state and the development of the French economy.